Mineures

• This course will develop an introduction to machine learning, by reviewing the fundamental principles and methods. Broadly speaking, Machine Learning (ML) is the scientific field aiming at building models and inferring knowledge by applying algorithms to data. Therefore, the process involves the (statistical) analysis of data, and the design of models, possibly predictive. During this course, we will be more interested in the framework of use of the different methods rather than their mathematical foundations or their effective computer implementations.
  
  This  minor is open to students from LIFE and SPECTRUM graduate schools.

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• The objective of this course are : Know the principles of Deep Learning (neural network) ; Know how to build models based on neural networks to process structured data, images or text.

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• The course will cover a whole panel of topics and skills addressed by scientific research, such as: scientific methodology, ethics, collaboration, publication, peer evaluation, funding, interactions between academics and industry

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• This course offers an overview of the methodology traditionally employed in the context of observational sciences. Applications will cover the realms of Earth (Geology & Geophysics) and Space (Astronomy & Astrophysics) science.
  
  This ought to be a fun ride that will take us from the deepest parts of our Earth all the way to distant stars !

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• New quantum technologies are at the heart of ambitious research program, with important funding from governments and private actors. In view of future commercial realizations, a very practical question arises: how do we implement operational quantum devices? After a brief overview of quantum technologies and their applications, this course aims at answering this question. It will present the technical difficulties related to the realization of some key quantum systems as well as current proposed solutions, either already existing or under development.

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• This course introduces the environmental impact of Internet and Computer Technologies, both from a technical and legal point of view, and suggests some techniques to lower this impact.

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• Ce cours a pour objectif de définir les objectifs d’un projet, organiser une collaboration et définir les rôles et responsabilités de chacun, gérer le suivi d’un projet. Que vous vous orientiez vers la recherche académique, la recherche en milieu industriel, l’ingénierie ou un autre métier, la compétence en gestion de projet constitue un atout indispensable pour votre future vie professionnelle.
  
  Cette mineure vous présentera les bases du management des projets.

• The purpose of this programme is to introduce the participants to the world of entrepreneurship, increase entrepreneurial spirit without distinction of discipline. A focus is given on deeptech (or deepscience) in order to address the most complex challenges and the newest issues related to entrepreneurship.

• New quantum technologies are gaining increasing interest from governments and private actors, due to the promise of revolutionary applications in the fields of sensors, computing and communications. The objective of this minor is to give students from different backgrounds the means to catch the principles of these technologies as well as their interest in their disciplinary context. This teaching, although open also to students with a background in physics, is thus intended also for non-specialists in quantum physics.

• Cet enseignement se divise en deux cours très complémentaires de 12h chacun : de la compréhension des enjeux du changement climatique au déploiement des transitions (énergétiques, environnementales, sociales, économiques…), tout est mis en œuvre par les enseignants pour faciliter la compréhension des mécanismes et risques, déchiffrer les actualités, expliciter les stratégies d’adaptation au changement climatique et d’atténuation des émissions des gaz à effet de serre… Cet enseignement enrichit les connaissances théoriques et pratiques des étudiants, tout en privilégiant une finalité professionnelle. Les échanges entre les étudiants et les enseignants sont permanents.

• With this course, the students will discover how quality management covers all the economic areas of R&D, manufacturing, services, including requirements for security, environment, sustainabilty and data integrity, while new challenges rise with digital economy.

• L’Internet of Things (IoT) est un réseau de terminaux physiques appelés « objets », qui intègrent des capteurs, des logiciels et d’autres technologies en vue de se connecter à d’autres terminaux ou systèmes sur Internet et d’échanger des données avec eux.
  
  Cette mineure « IoT – Objets connectés »  a pour objectif de permettre à chaque étudiant d’acquérir les connaissances de base pour concevoir un objet connecté en utilisant différents serveurs et protocoles de communication. (Ethernet, Wifi , Lorawan, MQTT,…).

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